中文Laryngeal mask Airway (LMA) he hua whai hua i whakawhanakehia i waenganui o te 1980s ka whakamahia i roto i te mate rewharewha whanui hei whakarite i te huarahi rererangi haumaru. Laryngeal mask Airway with good quality has many advantages, such as easy to use, high success rate of placement, ventilation pono, iti whakaongaonga, karo i te kino ki te korokoro me te mucosa tracheal. Engari me pehea te wehewehe i te kounga o te LMA? I tenei ra, tangohia te huarahi rererangi o Kangyuan's laryngeal mask Airway me te nui o te wahanga o te maakete hei tauira hei whakamarama me pehea te whakatau i te kounga o te arai kanohi laryngeal mai i nga waahanga e toru i raro nei.
Tuatahi:Ko te rauemi o Laryngeal Mask Airway
Ko te ngongo ka tangohia mai i te silicone totoka parakore kua whakaraeraehia me te konukawata, he tohu rongoa me te tino marama, te pai o te koiora me te pumau. He maeneene te mata, e kore e kowhai i mua i te ra paunga. Ko te piko o te ngongo e rite ana ki te hanganga tinana o te tangata.
Hangaia te kaitapa ki te miihini werohia me te papu whakaranu hihiri o nga rawa silicone wai parakore kua whakaraeraehia ki te konukawata, he kaha te pumau, he ngohengohe me te maeneene te mata, he pai ake te whakapiri atu ki nga turoro.
Tuarua:Nga Tukatuka Whakaputa
Kangyuan laryngeal mask I whakawhanakehia motuhake e te roopu Kangyuan i te tau 2005 ka whakauruhia ki roto i nga mahi i muri i nga whakamatautau kaha. He maha nga patent me nga painga e kore e taea te whakataurite ki etahi atu kanohi laryngeal. Ko te tukanga taketake e whai ake nei:
1) Te whakaranu i nga rauemi mata kirikono: me te miihini whakahiato rauemi siliconeraw tino tika kia pai ai te whakaranu, me te whakamahi i te whakamaarama o te wai whakamaarama hei whakahaere i te pāmahana whakamahana.
2) Tangohanga o te ngongo: ki tonu taputapu tangohanga pū aunoa ki taiaho diameter inenga me te mahi tapahi aunoa kua tangohia ki te whakarite i te rahi tika me te mana o Kangyuan laryngeal mask airway.
3) Hangaia te werohanga Cuff: te whakamahi i te miihini miihini whakakikorua i te miihini whakakii miihini miihini miihini miihini miihini, te papu miihini whakauru, te mahi taputapu miihini miihini me nga taapiri.
4) Ko te herenga o te Cuff: ka whakamahia nga taputapu tuku aunoa ki te whakarite kia rite te tono o te kapia.
5) Tube tā: Kei te whakamahia te waituhi whakamaroke rongoa, he kore-paitini te tuhi me te kore e taka.
6) Tuhonohia te ngongo me te awhi ka waruhia te kapia: kia maeneene te hononga i waenga i te ngongo me te awhi, kia nui rawa, kia kaua e pupuhi.
7) Huihuia mai te awhi tohu.
8) Te tirotiro i te ahua: me tirotirohia te LMA ma te ringa.
9) Te rapunga turuturu o te awhi: kia 1.3 nga wa ka pupuhi te kapene mo te whakamatautau wai kia kitea mena ka turuturu.
10) Te horoi me te maroke.
11) Whakapaipai.
12) Te whakahoromatatanga o te Ethylene oxide.
Tuatoru:Nga momo arai arai kanohi laryngeal
Ko te tikanga tika o Kangyuan laryngeal mask e whakatau ana i tana ngaiotanga. I muri i nga tau 15 o te iriiringa maakete me te ua, he tino rongonui a Kangyuan ki nga maakete Pakeha, Amerika me te Tonga o Ahia. I tua atu, kua whakawhanakehia e Kangyuan te maha o nga hua o te kanohi laryngeal me nga paanga rereke mo nga momo turoro, penei i te huarahi kotahi te arai arai arai arai, te arai whakakaha ake i te arai arai (ka taea e te ngongo hau te huri i nga koki maha me te kore e pakaru, e kinking ranei) , Laryngeal mask Airway with epiglottis bars (preventing any kind of reflux), rua ara whakakaha ake laryngeal mask airway, PVC laryngeal mask airway, etc.
Wā tuku: Tihema-09-2020