中文He hua whai hua te ara rere o te kopare arai (LMA) i whakawhanakehia i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1980, ā, i whakamahia hei rongoā whakamoe whānui hei whakatū i te ara rere haumaru. He maha ngā painga o te ara rere o te kopare arai kounga pai, pērā i te ngāwari ki te whakamahi, te angitu teitei o te whakatakotoranga, te hau pono, te iti o te whakaohooho, te karo i te kino ki te korokoro me te kiriuhi trachea. Engari me pēhea te wehewehe i te kounga o te LMA? I tēnei rā, tangohia te ara rere o te kopare arai a Kangyuan me te wāhi mākete nui hei tauira hei whakamārama me pēhea te aromatawai i te kounga o te ara rere o te kopare arai mai i ngā āhuatanga e toru i raro nei.
Tuatahi:Te rauemi o te Ara Rererangi o te Kōpare Laryngeal
He mea whakaputa te ngongo mai i te silicone totoka parakore kua whakakikoruatia ki te konukawata, he kounga hauora, he mārama teitei, he hototahi pai ki te koiora, ā, he pakari te pumau. He maeneene te mata, ā, e kore e kōwhai i mua i te rā paunga. Ko te piko o te ngongo e rite ana ki te hanganga o te tinana tangata.
He mea hanga te poroporo ki te mīhini whakarewa werohanga me te papu whakaranu hihiri o te rauemi silicone wai parakore kua whakakikoruatia ki te konukawata, he pumau kaha, he mata ngawari me te maeneene, he pai ake te pa atu ki nga turoro.
Tuarua:Ngā Tukanga Whakaputa
I whakawhanakehia motuhaketia te kopare waha Kangyuan e te rōpū Kangyuan i te tau 2005, ā, i muri i ngā whakamātautau tino pakari, ka tīmata te hanga. He maha ngā mana patent, ā, he pai rawa atu ōna ki te whakataurite ki ētahi atu kopare waha. Ko te tukanga taketake e whai ake nei:
1) Te whakaranu i ngā rauemi mata silicone: mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakaranu rauemi mata silicone tino tika hei whakarite kia ōrite te whakaranu, ā, mā te whakamahi i te pouaka whakamatao wai hurihanga auau hei whakahaere i te pāmahana whakamatao.
2) Te whakaputanga o te ngongo: ka whakamahia he taputapu whakaputanga tino tika aunoa me te ine i te diameter laser me te mahi tapahi aunoa hei whakarite i te rahi tika me te whakahaere o te ara manawa o te kopare arai Kangyuan.
3) Te whakakoi werohanga ringaringa: te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakoi werohanga silicone wai aunoa matatau o te whare, te papu rauemi whakaranu hihiri, te mahi me ngā tawhā taputapu whakahaere rorohiko iti.
4) Te here o te ringaringa: ka whakamahia ngā taputapu tohatoha aunoa katoa hei whakarite kia ōrite te paninga o te kāpia.
5) Tānga ngongo: Ka whakamahia te waituhi whakamaroke hauora, kāore he paitini o te tānga, ā, kāore e taka.
6) Honoa te ngongo me te poroporo, ka waru i te kāpia: kia maeneene, kia nui rawa hoki te hononga i waenganui i te ngongo me te poroporo, me te kore e puta.
7) Huihuia te poroporo tohu.
8) Tirotiro āhua: me tirotiro ā-ringa te LMA.
9) Te kimi turuturu o te poroporo: pupuhihia te kāpūru 1.3 ngā wā hei whakamātautau wai kia kitea ai mēnā kei te turuturu.
10) Horoia, ā, maroke.
11) Te tākai.
12) Te whakahoromata i te waikura ethylene.
Tuatoru:Ngā momo kopare ara manawa o te laryngeal
Ko te tino tika o te tukanga o te kopare waha o Kangyuan te mea e whakatau ana i tōna ngaiotanga. Whai muri i te 15 tau o te iriiringa mākete me te ua, he ingoa pai a Kangyuan i ngā mākete o Ūropi, o Amerika me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia. Hei tāpiri, kua whakawhanakehia e Kangyuan he maha ngā hua kopare waha me ngā pānga rerekē mō ngā momo tūroro rerekē, pērā i te ara kotahi te ara paerewa o te kopare waha, te ara kotahi te ara o te kopare waha kua whakapakaritia (ka taea e te ngongo whakapūngao te huri i ngā koki maha me te kore e kuru, e piko rānei), te ara o te kopare waha me ngā pae epiglottis (hei ārai i tetahi momo reflux), te ara rua te ara o te kopare waha kua whakapakaritia, te ara PVC o te kopare waha, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2020